The Maremma Sheepdog is a large breed dog with a muscular build and a thick white coat. This breed’s coat is long and thick with a rough texture – the hair is generally thicker around the neck. Solid white is the only color for the breed, though some minor yellowing might be tolerated. It is described in the Breed Standard as being majestic, lively, sturdy, distinguished, intelligent, and courageous without being aggressive. The Maremma Sheepdog is a big breed, strongly built dog of majestic and rather rustic appearance. They are heavily built, and slightly longer than tall in proportion.
Other Names
The Maremma Sheepdog is also known as
- Cane da Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese
- Pastore Abruzzese
- Pastore Maremmano.
- Maremma
- Pastore
- Abruzzese
- Cane da Pastore
- Maremmano-Abruzzese
- Abruzzese Shepherd Dog
- Abruzzenhund
- Pastore Maremano Abruzzese
- Italian Sheepdog
Pronunciation
The breed’s name is pronounced as ma-REM-ma.
Temperament
The temperament of the Maremma Sheepdog is alert, protective, gentle, and active. They are very active and alert dogs that are always looking around the surroundings and will bark to warn the owner if there is anything suspicious. They are fierce protectors who will not back off if they see some threat coming at their loved ones. The Maremma Sheepdog temperament is gentle and calm.
However, dog experts don’t agree on whether the Maremma Sheepdog makes a good family dog. These giants may be lovable, but they are livestock guardian dogs (LGD) with an intense protective instinct. They guard sheep from wolves.
The Maremma Sheepdog is known for being confident, intelligent, and independent. They are highly dedicated to their role as protectors and are instinctively wary of strangers. However, with proper socialization and training from an early age, they can learn to differentiate between friend and foe.
Maremma Sheepdogs are known for their courage, loyalty, and protectiveness. They are excellent guard dogs, often used to protect livestock from predators. Despite their size and strength, they are gentle and affectionate with their families.
Height, Weight
Male Maremma Sheepdogs typically stand between 65-73 cm tall and weigh between 35-45 kg. Females are slightly smaller, usually standing between 60-68 cm tall and weighing between 30-40 kg.
Health Problems
Like all breeds, Maremma Sheepdogs can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems. Regular vet check-ups and a healthy diet can help to prevent these issues.
Living Conditions
Maremma Sheepdogs are not suited to apartment living. They need a large yard or, ideally, a farm where they can roam and exercise their protective instincts.
Exercise
These dogs require regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy. This can include long walks, playtime in the yard, or working as a livestock guardian.
Life Expectancy
The average life expectancy of a Maremma Sheepdog is around 11-13 years.
Litter Size
The average litter size for the Maremma Sheepdog is 6-9 puppies.
Grooming
Their thick coat requires regular brushing to keep it clean and prevent matting. They are a seasonal shedder, and extra grooming is needed during this time.
Origin
The Maremma Sheepdog, also known as Cane da Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese, is an Italian breed of livestock guardian dog indigenous to central Italy. It has its roots dating back to Roman times. The breed was developed from shepherd dogs used by the Romans, with the goal of creating a dog capable of defending flocks from predators.
Specifically, it was developed in the central Italian regions of Maremma in Tuscany and Abruzzo, from which it derives its name. It has been used for centuries by Italian shepherds to guard sheep from wolves. The breed has remained relatively pure, due to its isolated existence in the Italian Alps.
Group
The Maremma Sheepdog is part of the Working Group of Dogs.
Recognition
The breed is recognized by major kennel clubs, including:
- ACA = American Canine Association Inc.
- ACR = American Canine Registry
- AKC = American Kennel Club
- APRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.
- CKC = Continental Kennel Club
- DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
- FCI = Fédération Cynologique Internationale
- KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
- NKC = National Kennel Club
- NZKC = New Zealand Kennel Club
- UKC = United Kennel Club
References:
- https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/maremmasheepdog.htm
- https://doglime.com/maremma-sheepdog-behavior/
- https://dogtemperament.com/maremma-sheepdog-temperament/
- https://wildexplained.com/animal-encyclopedia/the-majestic-maremma-sheepdog-a-comprehensive-guide/
- https://www.petguide.com/breeds/dog/maremma-sheepdog/
- https://maremmaclub.org/what-is-a-maremma-sheepdog/
- https://www.dogbreedslist.info/all-dog-breeds/maremma-sheepdog.html
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maremmano-Abruzzese_Sheepdog
- https://basepaws.com/dog-breeds/maremma-sheepdog
